HMRC has published UK
VAT statistics for 2020 to 2021.
Headlines
The total VAT receipts in the tax year ending
March 2021 decreased by 22% (£24.1
billion) from
the previous year. There was a downward impact on receipts from
the VAT deferral measure which took effect from 20 March 2020.
The Wholesale and Retail sector
continued to be the largest contributor to net Home VAT liabilities.
Import VAT receipts was also
lower: £4.2 billion (13%) for the year compared to the year ending March 2020.
This was mainly due to postponed VAT accounting.
68% of total net home VAT declared
was paid by traders with an annual turnover greater than £10 million.
VAT population – income
Incorporated companies accounted for
the largest share of the VAT population and annual turnover. Companies
accounted for 73% of taxpayers, and 92% of annual taxable turnover in the year
ending March 2021. Sole proprietors were the second largest group in terms
of VAT population; this group accounted for 16%
of VAT traders.
Businesses with an annual turnover greater than £10 million
declared £67 billion in net VAT,
68% of the total for the tax year. This group only accounted for 1% of businesses.
52% of businesses declared annual turnover below the VAT registration
threshold of £85,000.
VAT population – trade sectors
The wholesale and retail sector
was the largest in terms of contribution to VAT liabilities.
Net VAT liabilities
were £29 billion (30%) of the total for the tax year ending March 2021. The financial
and insurance sector has replaced the arts, entertainment and recreation sector
and accommodation and food services sector in the top ten trade sectors from
the previous year.
The construction sector increased
by £650 million (12%), the largest year-on-year change. The only other sectors
to see increases were wholesale and retail sectors which increased by £30
million (2%) and professional, scientific, and technical activities which
increased by £19 million (2%). Of the top VAT contributing sectors, the financial
and insurance sector saw the largest decrease of £560 million (25%).
VAT registrations
New registrations increased from
the tax year ending March 2013 to the tax year ending March 2017 where it
decreased by 33,666 (8%). Since the tax year ending March 2018, there has been
an upward trend in new registrations – 300,000 in the year to 2021.
Deregistrations were below
200,000 a year from the tax year ending March 2014 to the tax year ending March
2016, but increased above that level in the tax year ending March 2017,
increasing further in the tax year ending March 2018. This increase in deregistrations
was likely to be linked to policy changes in relation to the Flat
Rate Scheme.
The freeze in the VAT registration and deregistration thresholds has increased the number of registrations and decreased the number of deregistrations progressively from the year ending March 2019.